Sparganothis Fruitworm identification

Organic Control Profile

Sparganothis Fruitworm

Sparganothis sulfureana

85
Plants Affected
3
Natural Enemies
5
Control Strategies

A tortricid whose larvae bore cranberry berries and web uprights—sulfur-yellow adults give away the species name while larvae give away your yield. It overwinters as partially grown larvae in bog litter.

Larvae are greenish with a tan head and tie leaves to fruit; entry holes ooze frass. Second-generation larvae often damage mature fruit right before harvest.

More identification photos — verified field observations

Organic Control Methods

Organic Sprays

Bt kurstaki or spinosad at petal fall and against summer broods—use enough water volume to penetrate vine canopy; reapply after heavy rain per label.

Biological Controls

Trichogramma spp. for egg parasitism; larval parasitoids such as Macrocentrus and other braconids—preserve with selective timing.

Cultural Practices

Sand covering in winter management can reduce overwintering survival where practiced; remove excessive litter in renovation years; synchronize sprays with bee-safe intervals.

Mechanical & Physical

Mating disruption with pheromones in large contiguous acres—less feasible on single home bogs.

Prevention

Pheromone traps for biofix and flight peaks; scout fruit for webbing and holes two weeks after catches rise.

Natural Enemies

Plants Affected — 85 in Database