Raspberry

Shrub

Raspberry

Rubus idaeus

Also known as: Red Raspberry, Black Raspberry (Rubus occidentalis), Golden Raspberry

Shrub Rosaceae EdibleMedicinalPollinatorWildlife AttractorErosion Control
Hardiness Zone
3-9
Ideal Temp
55–75°F
Survives Down To
-20°F
Life Cycle
Perennial

Raspberry (Rubus idaeus) is a deciduous perennial shrub that produces small, aggregate fruit composed of multiple drupelets. The plant has upright or trailing canes that can grow up to 1.8 m (6 ft) tall, and many varieties have thorny stems. It is highly valued for its sweet and tart berries, which are rich in antioxidants and vitamins. Raspberries grow best in well-draining, slightly acidic soil with high organic matter. They require a period of winter dormancy to produce fruit and thrive in regions with cool winters and mild summers. They spread via underground runners and can form dense thickets if not maintained. 🌞💧 Sun and Water Requirements: - Prefers full sun for maximum fruit production. - Requires well-draining, fertile soil with moderate moisture. - Avoid overly wet or waterlogged conditions, as roots are prone to rot. ✂️🫘 Methods to Propagate: - Cuttings: Root cuttings taken from healthy canes can be transplanted. - Suckers: New shoots that emerge from the root system can be dug up and replanted. - Seeds: Less common due to slow germination and genetic variability. 🧑‍🌾👩‍🌾 When to Harvest: - Fruits ripen from mid-summer to early fall, depending on variety. - Harvest when berries are fully colored and easily detach from the stem. - Pick regularly to encourage continued production.

Good Neighbors
  • Chive
  • Garlic
  • Clover
  • Comfrey
Cautions
  • Potato
  • Tomato
  • Eggplant
Known Threats — Organic Solutions Only
Aphids
Aphidoidea
Apple Maggot
Rhagoletis pomonella
Apple Scab
Venturia inaequalis
Bagworm
Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis
Blackberry Psyllid
Cacopsylla curvata
Borers
Various (e.g., Cerambycidae, Sesiidae)
Brown Marmorated Stink Bug
Halyomorpha halys
Brown Rot
Monilinia fructicola
Cherry Fruit Fly
Rhagoletis cingulata
Codling Moth
Cydia pomonella
Cyclamen Mite
Steneotarsonemus pallidus
Eastern Tent Caterpillar
Malacosoma americanum
Fall Webworm
Hyphantria cunea
Fire Blight
Erwinia amylovora
Gall Mite
Eriophyidae
Gray Mold
Botrytis cinerea
Harlequin Ladybird
Harmonia axyridis
Japanese Beetles
Popillia japonica
Leaf Blight
Various Fungal Pathogens
Leaf Spot
Multiple species (e.g., Cercospora, Septoria, Alternaria)
Lesser Peachtree Borer
Synanthedon pictipes
Oriental Fruit Fly
Bactrocera dorsalis
Oriental Fruit Moth
Grapholita molesta
Peach Twig Borer
Anarsia lineatella
Peachtree Borer
Synanthedon exitiosa
Pear Psylla
Cacopsylla pyricola
Phytophthora Root Rot
Phytophthora spp.
Plum Curculio
Conotrachelus nenuphar
Raspberry Beetle
Glischrochilus sanguinolentus
Raspberry Cane Borer
Oberea perspicillata
Rose Slug
Endelomyia aethiops
Rust Mite
Eriophyidae
Sparganothis Fruitworm
Sparganothis sulfureana
Spider Mites
Tetranychidae
Spittlebugs
Cercopidae
Spotted Lanternfly
Lycorma delicatula
Stink Bug
Pentatomidae
Strawberry Root Weevil
Otiorhynchus ovatus
Tent Caterpillar
Malacosoma spp.
Twig Girdlers
Oncideres spp.
Vine Weevil
Otiorhynchus sulcatus