Sensitive Briar

Herbaceous

Sensitive Briar

Mimosa nuttallii

Also known as: Catclaw briar, Nuttall's sensitive-briar

Herbaceous Fabaceae Nitrogen FixerPollinatorWildlife AttractorGround Cover
Hardiness Zone
5-9
Ideal Temp
60–95°F
Survives Down To
-15°F
Life Cycle
Perennial

Sensitive briar (Mimosa nuttallii) is a prostrate to low-climbing legume of prairies, roadsides, and open sandy ground in central North America, bearing powder-puff pink flowers and leaves that fold on touch. Tiny recurved prickles snag socks honestly. It fixes nitrogen while living low, a useful component of meadow mixes and disturbed-site recovery where taller partridge peas would dominate visually. ☀️💧 Sun and Water Requirements: - Full sun; shade reduces bloom and nodulation. - Drought tolerant once established; benefits from occasional rain after establishment. - Sandy to loamy well-drained soils; tolerates poor ground where turf gives up. ✂️ Propagation: - Scarified seed direct-sown after soil warms. - Division of crowns with care—taproot resents rough handling. - Protect young plants from aggressive mulch smothering; crowns want light and air. 🌾 Harvest / Best Use Timing: - Not a primary food crop; value is soil and pollinator service. - Collect seed when pods brown and before full shatter if managing a seed increase plot. - Mow or burn per local prairie protocol—always follow regulations and safety training.

Good Neighbors
  • Rattlesnake Master — upright prairie contrast beside low sensitive briar mats
  • Showy Partridge Pea — taller legume neighbor for layered nitrogen fixation in meadows
  • Narrowleaf Sunflower — perennial height behind low legumes for vertical structure
Known Threats — Organic Solutions Only
Aphids
Aphidoidea
Banded Cucumber Beetle
Diabrotica balteata
Bean Aphid
Aphis fabae
Bean Leaf Beetle
Cerotoma trifurcata
Bean Weevil
Acanthoscelides obtectus
Brown Marmorated Stink Bug
Halyomorpha halys
Clover Weevils
Sitona lepidus
Corn Earworm
Helicoverpa zea
Cowpea Curculio
Chalcodermus aeneus
Fall Armyworm
Spodoptera frugiperda
Fusarium Wilt
Fusarium oxysporum
Ganoderma Butt Rot
Ganoderma spp.
Harlequin Ladybird
Harmonia axyridis
Kudzu Bug
Megacopta cribraria
Leafhoppers
Cicadellidae
Locust Borer
Megacyllene robiniae
Locust Leaf Miner
Odontota dorsalis
Lubber Grasshopper
Romalea microptera
Pea Moth
Cydia nigricana
Pea Weevil
Bruchus pisorum
Pythium Root Rot
Pythium spp.
Reniform Nematode
Rotylenchulus reniformis
Root Aphid
Pemphigus spp.
Soybean Looper
Chrysodeixis includens
Spittlebugs
Cercopidae
Spotted Cucumber Beetle
Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi
Stink Bug
Pentatomidae
Striped Cucumber Beetle
Acalymma vittatum
Velvetbean Caterpillar
Anticarsia gemmatalis
White Rot
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum