Yam Bean

Vine

Yam Bean

Pachyrhizus erosus

Also known as: Jicama, Mexican yam bean

VineRoot Fabaceae EdibleNitrogen FixerGround Cover
Hardiness Zone
9-11
Ideal Temp
70–90°F
Survives Down To
32°F
Life Cycle
Annual

Yam bean is a twining legume grown for the crunchy, sweet storage root—everything above ground is basically “do not snack unless you enjoy lectins yelling at you.” Seeds and raw pods are not party food. In subtropical and tropical Americas grow as a long warm-season annual; day-length varieties matter—short-day types tuberize where tropical types sulk. ☀️💧 Sun and Water Requirements: - Full sun for maximum photosynthate shoved into the root. - Deep, loose, well-drained soil; steady moisture during vine growth, backing off before harvest to reduce splitting. ✂️ Methods to Propagate: - Seeds: sow warm after frost; inoculate with appropriate rhizobia if your soil is sterile-minded. - Tubers do not reliably propagate like potatoes—seed is standard. 🌾 Harvest notes: - Dig before hard frost; roots enlarge late—patience beats golf-ball disappointment.

Good Neighbors
  • Corn
  • Sunflower
  • Low-growing herbs at the base that tolerate shade
Cautions
  • Heavy clay that cracks tubers
  • Confusing edible root with “maybe the beans are fine raw” (they are not)
Known Threats — Organic Solutions Only
Aphids
Aphidoidea
Banded Cucumber Beetle
Diabrotica balteata
Bean Aphid
Aphis fabae
Bean Leaf Beetle
Cerotoma trifurcata
Bean Weevil
Acanthoscelides obtectus
Brown Marmorated Stink Bug
Halyomorpha halys
Corn Earworm
Helicoverpa zea
Cowpea Curculio
Chalcodermus aeneus
Fall Armyworm
Spodoptera frugiperda
Fusarium Wilt
Fusarium oxysporum
Ganoderma Butt Rot
Ganoderma spp.
Harlequin Ladybird
Harmonia axyridis
Kudzu Bug
Megacopta cribraria
Locust Borer
Megacyllene robiniae
Locust Leaf Miner
Odontota dorsalis
Lubber Grasshopper
Romalea microptera
Pea Moth
Cydia nigricana
Pea Weevil
Bruchus pisorum
Pythium Root Rot
Pythium spp.
Reniform Nematode
Rotylenchulus reniformis
Root Aphid
Pemphigus spp.
Rootknot Nematodes
Meloidogyne spp.
Soybean Looper
Chrysodeixis includens
Spittlebugs
Cercopidae
Spotted Cucumber Beetle
Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi
Stink Bug
Pentatomidae
Striped Cucumber Beetle
Acalymma vittatum
Velvetbean Caterpillar
Anticarsia gemmatalis
White Rot
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Whiteflies
Aleyrodidae