Lead Plant

Shrub

Lead Plant

Amorpha canescens

Also known as: Prairie shoestring, Buffalo bellows (folk)

Shrub Fabaceae Nitrogen FixerWildlife AttractorErosion ControlMulcherOrnamental
Hardiness Zone
2-9
Ideal Temp
40–90°F
Survives Down To
-40°F
Life Cycle
Perennial

Lead plant is a silvery prairie shrub that fixes nitrogen without asking for applause. Purple flower spikes read "native insect disco" in June. Name is about leaf color, not heavy-metal soil — though it handles tough, dry soils like a champ. In subtropical and tropical Americas it is more a sandhill / open-edge experiment than default understory; match it to full sun and drainage, not bog life. ☀️💧 Sun and Water Requirements: - Full sun for compact form and flowers; leggy in shade. - Dry to medium moisture; excellent drought tolerance once established. - Well-drained sandy or rocky soils preferred; hates wet feet. ✂️ Methods to Propagate: - Seeds: scarify and stratify for reliable germination; direct sow in prepared beds. - Cuttings: semi-hardwood in summer with rooting hormone and humidity.

Good Neighbors
  • Little bluestem
  • Purple coneflower
  • Coreopsis
Cautions
  • Chronic irrigation and clay puddles
  • Deep shade
Known Threats — Organic Solutions Only
Aphids
Aphidoidea
Banded Cucumber Beetle
Diabrotica balteata
Bean Aphid
Aphis fabae
Bean Leaf Beetle
Cerotoma trifurcata
Bean Weevil
Acanthoscelides obtectus
Brown Marmorated Stink Bug
Halyomorpha halys
Corn Earworm
Helicoverpa zea
Cowpea Curculio
Chalcodermus aeneus
Fall Armyworm
Spodoptera frugiperda
Fusarium Wilt
Fusarium oxysporum
Ganoderma Butt Rot
Ganoderma spp.
Harlequin Ladybird
Harmonia axyridis
Japanese Beetles
Popillia japonica
Kudzu Bug
Megacopta cribraria
Locust Borer
Megacyllene robiniae
Locust Leaf Miner
Odontota dorsalis
Lubber Grasshopper
Romalea microptera
Pea Moth
Cydia nigricana
Pea Weevil
Bruchus pisorum
Powdery Mildew
Erysiphales
Pythium Root Rot
Pythium spp.
Reniform Nematode
Rotylenchulus reniformis
Root Aphid
Pemphigus spp.
Soybean Looper
Chrysodeixis includens
Spittlebugs
Cercopidae
Spotted Cucumber Beetle
Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi
Stink Bug
Pentatomidae
Striped Cucumber Beetle
Acalymma vittatum
Velvetbean Caterpillar
Anticarsia gemmatalis
White Rot
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum