Snow Pea

Herbaceous

Snow Pea

Pisum sativum var. saccharatum

Also known as: Chinese Pea Pod

Herbaceous Fabaceae EdibleNitrogen FixerGround Cover
Hardiness Zone
3-9
Ideal Temp
55–64°F
Survives Down To
14°F
Life Cycle
Annual

Snow peas are herbaceous annual vines that can reach up to 2 meters (6.5 feet) in height. They have compound leaves with 1-3 pairs of oval to elliptic leaflets and produce butterfly-shaped flowers in clusters of 2-3, which can be white, pink, lavender, or purple. The plant yields flat, thin, and tender pods, typically 2.5-7 cm (1-2.8 inches) long, containing 5-7 small, flat seeds. These pods are harvested and consumed whole before the seeds fully develop. Snow peas thrive in cool seasons and prefer well-drained, moderately rich soil. They are commonly grown on trellises to support their climbing habit. ✂️🫘 Methods to Propagate: Snow peas are propagated by direct seeding. Sow seeds 2-3 cm (0.8-1.2 inches) deep and 2.5 cm (1 inch) apart in rows. Inoculating seeds with Rhizobium leguminosarum before planting can enhance nitrogen fixation, especially in soils where peas haven't been previously grown. 🌞💧 Sun and Water Requirements: Snow peas prefer full sun, especially when sown early or late in the year, but can tolerate partial shade when sown in late spring. They require consistent moisture, with well-drained soil to prevent root rot. Mulching helps retain soil moisture and regulate temperature. 🧑‍🌾👩‍🌾 When to Harvest: Harvest snow peas approximately 9-10 weeks after sowing, when pods are flat and before seeds fully develop. Regular harvesting encourages continuous pod production. Delaying harvest can result in tougher pods and reduced yield.

Good Neighbors
  • Carrot
  • Radish
  • Turnip
  • Lettuce
  • Spinach
Cautions
  • Onion
  • Garlic
  • Leek
Known Threats — Organic Solutions Only
Aphids
Aphidoidea
Banded Cucumber Beetle
Diabrotica balteata
Bean Aphid
Aphis fabae
Bean Leaf Beetle
Cerotoma trifurcata
Bean Weevil
Acanthoscelides obtectus
Brown Marmorated Stink Bug
Halyomorpha halys
Corn Earworm
Helicoverpa zea
Cowpea Curculio
Chalcodermus aeneus
Cutworms
Noctuidae
Fall Armyworm
Spodoptera frugiperda
Fusarium Wilt
Fusarium oxysporum
Ganoderma Butt Rot
Ganoderma spp.
Harlequin Ladybird
Harmonia axyridis
Kudzu Bug
Megacopta cribraria
Locust Borer
Megacyllene robiniae
Locust Leaf Miner
Odontota dorsalis
Lubber Grasshopper
Romalea microptera
Pea Moth
Cydia nigricana
Pea Weevil
Bruchus pisorum
Pythium Root Rot
Pythium spp.
Reniform Nematode
Rotylenchulus reniformis
Root Aphid
Pemphigus spp.
Soybean Looper
Chrysodeixis includens
Spittlebugs
Cercopidae
Spotted Cucumber Beetle
Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi
Stink Bug
Pentatomidae
Striped Cucumber Beetle
Acalymma vittatum
Velvetbean Caterpillar
Anticarsia gemmatalis
White Rot
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum