Goji Berry

Shrub

Goji Berry

Lycium barbarum

Also known as: Wolfberry, Matrimony Vine

Shrub Solanaceae EdibleMedicinalWildlife AttractorBorder Plant
Hardiness Zone
5-9
Ideal Temp
60–85°F
Survives Down To
-15°F
Life Cycle
Perennial

The Goji Berry (Lycium barbarum) is a deciduous woody shrub native to East Asia, growing between 1 to 3 meters in height. It features arching branches with pale gray bark and lanceolate leaves that are green and slightly fleshy. The plant produces small, tubular flowers that are lavender or light purple, leading to bright orange-red, ellipsoid berries approximately 1-2 cm in diameter. These berries are renowned for their sweet taste and high nutritional value. 🌞💧 Sun and Water Requirements: Goji berries prefer full sun, receiving around 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. While they can tolerate partial shade, berry production may decrease with reduced light. They thrive in well-draining soils rich in organic matter and can tolerate moderately fertile soils, including clay. During the first year, maintain consistent soil moisture to help establish the plant; once established, goji berries become drought-tolerant. Mulching around the base helps retain soil moisture and suppress weeds. :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0} ✂️🫘 Methods to Propagate: Goji berries can be propagated through seeds, cuttings, or division. Seed propagation involves planting seeds in well-draining soil and keeping them moist until germination. Softwood or hardwood cuttings can be taken and rooted in a suitable medium. Division of established plants is also possible, ensuring each division has adequate roots for successful transplantation. 🧑‍🌾👩‍🌾 When to Harvest: The berries ripen from late summer to early autumn, typically from August to October in the Northern Hemisphere. Harvest the bright orange-red berries when they are fully colored and slightly soft to the touch. Handle them gently to avoid bruising, as they are delicate when fresh.

Good Neighbors
  • Lavender
  • Salvia
  • Peony
Cautions
  • None specifically documented
Known Threats — Organic Solutions Only
Andean Potato Weevil
Premnotrypes suturicallus
Aphids
Aphidoidea
Broad Mite
Polyphagotarsonemus latus
Brown Marmorated Stink Bug
Halyomorpha halys
Colorado Potato Beetle
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Corn Earworm
Helicoverpa zea
Cyclamen Mite
Steneotarsonemus pallidus
Flea Beetles
Alticini
Fusarium Wilt
Fusarium oxysporum
Greenhouse Whitefly
Trialeurodes vaporariorum
Late Blight
Phytophthora infestans
Leaf Curl
Taphrina deformans
Leaf Spot
Multiple species (e.g., Cercospora, Septoria, Alternaria)
Leafhoppers
Cicadellidae
Pepper Weevil
Anthonomus eugenii
Potato Scab
Streptomyces scabies
Pythium Root Rot
Pythium spp.
Reniform Nematode
Rotylenchulus reniformis
Root Aphid
Pemphigus spp.
Rust Mite
Eriophyidae
Shore Fly
Scatella stagnalis
Silverleaf Whitefly
Bemisia tabaci
Spider Mites
Tetranychidae
Spotted Cucumber Beetle
Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi
Stink Bug
Pentatomidae
Tobacco Budworm
Chloridea virescens
Tomato Hornworms
Manduca quinquemaculata
Wireworm
Elateridae (larvae; e.g., Agriotes spp.)