Heart Rot identification

Organic Control Profile

Heart Rot

Ganoderma zonatum (palms); other wood-decay basidiomycetes on trees

29
Plants Affected
2
Natural Enemies
5
Control Strategies

Internal trunk or stem rot—often flagged by conks, sudden wilt, or a hollow thunk when you rap the wood. In palms, Ganoderma butt rot eats structural tissue while the canopy still waves hello; in broadleaf trees, many white-rot fungi play the same long game.

Shelf fungi at the base, dark internal staining, frass from borers that follow weakness, or a spear leaf that pulls like bad teeth. Progress is months to years—denial is not a structural plan.

Organic Control Methods

Organic Sprays

No spray fixes hollow wood—copper or phosphite tools sometimes support palm health debates, but removal of hazard trees is the honest organic move when load-bearing tissue is gone.

Biological Controls

Competitive fungi like Trichoderma spp. are researched for wound protection—not a cure for advanced decay; keep expectations soil-level.

Cultural Practices

Avoid trunk wounds from mowers, spikes, or lion-tailing palms; maintain drainage; do not pile soil or mulch against bark or palm boots.

Mechanical & Physical

Remove and replace hazard specimens; chip infested wood off-site; sterilize chains between cuts if moving between healthy and sick trees.

Prevention

Inspect bases after storms; never plant a new palm over old palm roots—Ganoderma persists in stumps and root pieces.

Natural Enemies

Plants Affected — 29 in Database