Brown Citrus Aphid identification

Organic Control Profile

Brown Citrus Aphid

Toxoptera citricida

23
Plants Affected
4
Natural Enemies
5
Control Strategies

A dark brown to black aphid that forms dense colonies on citrus flush, curling and deforming new growth and excreting honeydew. Can vector citrus tristeza virus where the disease exists.

Shiny black adults and nymphs on tender shoots and undersides of young leaves; winged forms disperse between trees.

More identification photos — verified field observations

Organic Control Methods

Prevention

Avoid excessive nitrogen flushes; screen greenhouse citrus; release biological controls in enclosed structures.

Biological Controls

Lady beetles, lacewings, syrphid larvae, and parasitic wasps (Lipolexis spp.) commonly suppress outbreaks if not disrupted.

Cultural Practices

Preserve flowering groundcovers for predators; knock down early colonies with water on small trees.

Mechanical & Physical

Strong spray of water on backyard trees; prune heavily infested flush into soapy water.

Organic Sprays

Insecticidal soap or narrow-range horticultural oil on new growth—avoid applications during bloom heat that harm natural enemies.

Natural Enemies

Plants Affected — 23 in Database