Arracacha

Root

Arracacha

Arracacia xanthorrhiza

Also known as: Peruvian carrotApio criollo
RootHerbaceous Apiaceae EdibleMulcherBiomass
Hardiness Zone
9-11
Ideal Temp
55–75°F
Survives Down To
30°F
Life Cycle
Perennial

Arracacha is the Andean root crop that tastes like carrot met celery met potato and forgot to be boring. Creamy yellow roots form from a crown of stems; leaves resemble parsley's dramatic cousin. In subtropical and tropical Americas it is marginal in the hottest lowland pockets—think cool microclimates, afternoon shade in summer, and zero heroics during heat waves. Treat it like a pampered perennial carrot guild member, not a set-and-forget sweet potato. Part sun / bright shade in hot subtropics; cooler highland conditions allow more sun. Deep, loose, fertile loam with steady moisture—swings between bone dry and swamp rot the crown. Heavy mulch to buffer soil temperature and flatter the roots. Crown divisions and offsets from established plants—primary practical method. True seed is rare in cultivation; commercial propagation is vegetative. Dig roots when crowns go dormant or after 8–12 months growth; handle like bruise-prone potatoes.

Good Neighbors
Cautions
  • Baking full-sun sand without irrigation
  • Waterlogged clay that murders crowns
🦠 Diseases