Wild Celery

Herbaceous

Wild Celery

Apium graveolens

Also known as: Smallage, Wild Celery (naturalized)

Herbaceous Apiaceae EdibleWildlife AttractorBorder PlantDynamic Accumulator
Hardiness Zone
4-11
Ideal Temp
50–80°F
Survives Down To
20°F
Life Cycle
Perennial

Apium graveolens in the wild-type form is the bitter, stringy ancestor of grocery celery — stronger flavor, smaller petioles, same Apiaceae caution about lookalikes in wet ditches. It shows up naturalized in moist disturbed ground. Culinary use historically focused on leaves and seeds; stalks need selection or cooking. subtropical and tropical Americas: prefers cool wet pockets; may grow through winter as a rosette and bolt when days lengthen. ☀️💧 Sun and Water: - Full sun to light shade. - Consistent moisture; tolerates brief inundation better than drought. - Rich loam with organic matter. ✂️ Propagation: - Seed; light-dependent germination for some lines — surface sow. - Division possible on clumping forms but seed is standard.

Good Neighbors
  • Lovage
  • Onion
  • Lettuce
Cautions
  • Drying out in peak heat without mulch
Known Threats — Organic Solutions Only
Aphids
Aphidoidea
Carrot Fly
Psila rosae
Carrot Rust Fly
Psila rosae
Carrot Weevil
Listronotus oregonensis
Celery Leaf Miner
Gracillariidae sp.
Dill Worms
Lepidoptera larva
Leafhoppers
Cicadellidae
Parsnip Canker
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Swallowtail Caterpillar
Papilio polyxenes