Wild Parsnip

Herbaceous

Wild Parsnip

Pastinaca sativa

Also known as: Feral Parsnip, Poison Parsnip (sap hazard)

Herbaceous Apiaceae Wildlife AttractorBorder PlantDynamic Accumulator
Hardiness Zone
3-9
Ideal Temp
40–75°F
Survives Down To
-30°F
Life Cycle
Perennial

Wild parsnip is the escaped biennial cousin of the root vegetable. Yellow umbels look innocent; the sap plus sunlight can cause brutal phytophotodermatitis — blisters, scars, weeks of regret. Wear gloves, long sleeves, and eye protection if you must handle it. This entry is honest ecology, not a foraging endorsement: many managers treat it as a hazardous weed; know your land goals before you "leave it for pollinators." subtropical and tropical Americas: present along roads and disturbed ground. If you allow it, isolate from paths and children's play zones. ☀️💧 Sun and Water: - Full sun. - Tolerates poor, dry soils; classic roadside weed. - Drought-tolerant once established. ✂️ Propagation: - Not recommended to cultivate deliberately; seeds spread easily. - Mechanical control timing matters — cut before seed set if removing.

Good Neighbors
  • Yarrow
  • Dill
  • Milkweed
  • Sunflower
  • Crimson Clover
Cautions
  • Skin contact with sap in sun
  • Celery
  • Parsley
Known Threats — Organic Solutions Only
Aphids
Aphidoidea
Carrot Fly
Psila rosae
Carrot Rust Fly
Psila rosae
Carrot Weevil
Listronotus oregonensis
Celery Leaf Miner
Gracillariidae sp.
Dill Worms
Lepidoptera larva
Parsnip Canker
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Swallowtail Caterpillar
Papilio polyxenes