Chicory

Herbaceous

Chicory

Cichorium intybus

Also known as: Blue Sailors, Coffeeweed

HerbaceousRoot Asteraceae EdibleDynamic AccumulatorPollinatorGround Cover
Hardiness Zone
3-10
Ideal Temp
45–85°F
Survives Down To
-20°F
Life Cycle
Perennial

Chicory is the roadside blue daisy that coffee adulterers and Belgian endive fans share a species with — different selections, same tough taproot swagger. Roasted root makes a bitter brew; forcing blanched chicons is advanced kitchen cosplay. subtropical and tropical Americas: grows as biennial/perennial rosette with tall bloom spikes in year two; reseeds freely if you let sky-blue flowers set seed. ☀️💧 Sun and Water: - Full sun for tight rosettes; tolerates poor soil that makes lettuce cry. - Drought-tolerant once established; overwatering in heavy clay rots crowns. ✂️ Propagation: - Seed in spring or fall; self-sows where happy. - Root cuttings from selected varieties for endive forcing clones. Weed or crop depends on whether you invited it.

Good Neighbors
  • Dandelion
  • Plantain
  • Clover
Cautions
  • Constantly wet heavy clay without slope
Known Threats — Organic Solutions Only
Aphids
Aphidoidea
Banded Winged Whitefly
Trialeurodes abutiloneus
Greenhouse Whitefly
Trialeurodes vaporariorum
Lettuce Aphid
Nasonovia ribisnigri
Lubber Grasshopper
Romalea microptera
Root Aphid
Pemphigus spp.
Slugs
Gastropoda