Tree Spinach

Shrub

Tree Spinach

Cnidoscolus aconitifolius

Also known as: Chaya, Mayan spinach

Shrub Euphorbiaceae EdibleMulcherAnimal Fodder
Hardiness Zone
9-11
Ideal Temp
60–92°F
Survives Down To
30°F
Life Cycle
Perennial

Tree spinach (chaya) is the shrubby leaf crop that demands respect: cyanogenic compounds mean you cook leaves like an adult—no raw salad cosplay. Hardy for a euphorb; still not a houseplant for toddlers. subtropical and tropical Americas: Dies back in hard frost in subtropical and tropical Americas; in Puerto Rico and tropical and subtropical zones it can behave nearly evergreen with steady warmth. Mulch crowns or keep backup cuttings after cold snaps. Sun and water: Full sun to part shade. Drought-tolerant once established but yields more with deep occasional watering in fast-draining soil. ✂️ Propagation: Hardwood cuttings (easy); keep planting stock protected until rooted.

Good Neighbors
  • Pigeon Pea
  • Sweet Potato
  • Moringa
Cautions
  • Eating raw leaves
  • Sap in eyes or open cuts (euphorb drama)
Known Threats — Organic Solutions Only
Aphids
Aphidoidea
Cassava Green Mite
Mononychellus tanajoa
Cassava Mealybug
Phenacoccus manihoti
Caterpillars
Lepidoptera Larvae
Scale Insects
Coccoidea