Shiso

Herbaceous

Shiso

Perilla frutescens

Also known as: Beefsteak Plant, Japanese Basil

Herbaceous Lamiaceae EdiblePollinatorPest ManagementOrnamental
Hardiness Zone
5-11
Ideal Temp
55–85°F
Survives Down To
20°F
Life Cycle
Annual

Shiso is the mint-adjacent annual with green or purple serrated leaves that sashimi plates and Korean pickles cannot live without. Self-sows like it pays rent in seeds — subtropical and tropical Americas gardeners either love the volunteers or learn to deadhead before the deed is done. Flavor is bold anise-cinnamon; not a shy herb. ☀️💧 Sun and Water: - Full sun to light shade; purple forms color best with sun. - Steady moisture; heat flags plants in dry pots fast. ✂️ Propagation: - Seed: surface sow after frost; cold stratification optional but improves some lots. - Transplant starts for head start against summer. Invasive alerts exist in some southeastern states — keep it in the kitchen garden, not the conservation easement.

Good Neighbors
  • Tomato
  • Pepper
  • Basil
Cautions
  • Letting seed rain into natural areas where it is unwelcome
Known Threats — Organic Solutions Only
Aphids
Aphidoidea
Japanese Beetles
Popillia japonica
Spider Mites
Tetranychidae