Pitanga

Shrub

Pitanga

Eugenia uniflora

Also known as: Surinam cherry, Brazilian cherry

ShrubTree Myrtaceae EdibleWildlife AttractorOrnamentalBorder Plant
Hardiness Zone
9-11
Ideal Temp
55–95°F
Survives Down To
22°F
Life Cycle
Perennial

Eugenia uniflora is the aromatic myrtle relative that fruits like a hedge cherry and smells like resin party when you crush leaves. Ripening fruit runs orange to deep red/black; flavor is love-it-or-side-eye depending on genetics and ripeness. Tougher than many tropicals — a favorite for warm-climate food hedges if you manage its enthusiasm where regulators list it problematic. ☀️💧 Sun and Water Requirements: Full sun for dense growth and better fruit. Tolerates a range of soils but prefers reasonable drainage. Drought-tolerant once established compared with true rainforest divas. ✂️ Propagation: Seeds germinate readily; variability is the tax. Cuttings and air-layering for cloning a tasty parent. 🌾 Harvest / Best Use Timing: Fully ripe dark fruit for best eating; birds will remind you if you slack.

Good Neighbors
  • Guava
  • Jaboticaba
  • Calamondin
Cautions
  • Planting where listed invasive without containment plan
  • Expecting supermarket cherry flavor — manage expectations, not the plant
Known Threats — Organic Solutions Only
Aphids
Aphidoidea
Caribbean Fruit Fly
Anastrepha suspensa
Oriental Fruit Fly
Bactrocera dorsalis
Scale Insects
Coccoidea