Jute

Herbaceous

Jute

Corchorus olitorius

Also known as: Jew's mallow (molokhia, regional), Tossa jute

Herbaceous Malvaceae FiberEdibleCover CropGreen Manure
Hardiness Zone
8-12
Ideal Temp
65–100°F
Survives Down To
40°F
Life Cycle
Annual

Corchorus olitorius is the dual-use annual malvaceous workhorse: edible leafy greens in many cuisines and bast fiber in the 'actually industrial' sense. It wants long sultry days, fertile soil, and moisture when it is stacking biomass—heat the way monsoon summers deliver it. Treat it like kenaf's slimmer cousin: not subtle, not evergreen, not impressed by your spring frost dates. ☀️💧 Sun and Water Requirements: Full sun. Rich, well-drained soil with steady moisture during explosive growth. Heavy feeding — feed the plant before it feeds your regrets. ✂️ Propagation: Direct sow after soil warms; dense planting for fiber trials, wider for leaf harvest. Optional indoor starts if you are racing the season. 🌾 Harvest / Best Use Timing: Young leaves for greens; stems for fiber at stages before they turn into rope that hates you.

Good Neighbors
  • Pigeon Pea
  • Sunflower
  • Cowpea
Cautions
  • Cold wet soil at sowing — seeds rot fast
  • Letting it dry to straw mid-growth if you wanted edible leaves
Known Threats — Organic Solutions Only
Aphids
Aphidoidea
Banded Winged Whitefly
Trialeurodes abutiloneus
Cocoa Pod Borer
Conopomorpha cramerella
Japanese Beetles
Popillia japonica
Whiteflies
Aleyrodidae