Cupuacu

Tree

Cupuacu

Theobroma grandiflorum

Also known as: Cupuaçu

Tree Malvaceae EdibleWildlife AttractorShade Provider
Hardiness Zone
11-12
Ideal Temp
70–90°F
Survives Down To
32°F
Life Cycle
Perennial

Cupuacu is cacao's loud cousin in the rainforest — big fuzzy brown fruit, pulp that tastes like pear crossed with pineapple propaganda, and seeds that become confectionery butter in countries that actually process it. True lowland humid tropical; continental subtropical and tropical Americas is "nice try" unless you own a conservatory and a therapist. ☀️💧 Sun and Water Requirements: - Understory youth in nature; in cultivation often given bright shade then more sun with humidity. - Constant moisture, high organic matter, excellent drainage on slopes to avoid root suffocation. - Wind protection; brittle architecture when young. ✂️ Methods to Propagate: - Seeds: recalcitrant — plant fresh, short viability window. - Grafting selected clones for fruit quality and vigor control.

Good Neighbors
  • Cacao
  • Banana
  • Inga
Cautions
  • Cool dry winters typical of subtropical and tropical Americas
  • Saline or calcareous soils without amendment and irony management
Known Threats — Organic Solutions Only
Anthracnose
Colletotrichum spp.
Banded Winged Whitefly
Trialeurodes abutiloneus
Cocoa Pod Borer
Conopomorpha cramerella
Mealybugs
Pseudococcidae
Scale Insects
Coccoidea