Barbados Plum

Tree

Barbados Plum

Spondias purpurea

Also known as: Jocote, Red Mombin, Hog Plum

Tree Anacardiaceae EdibleWildlife AttractorShade ProviderOrnamentalMulcher
Hardiness Zone
9-12
Ideal Temp
65–90°F
Survives Down To
26°F
Life Cycle
Perennial

Barbados plum commonly refers to jocote or red mombin (Spondias purpurea), a small to medium tropical fruit tree from Mexico through northern South America and the Caribbean, bearing tart-sweet fruits in colors from yellow to red and purple depending on selection. Trees are often 15–30 feet (4.5–9 m), sometimes deciduous in dry seasons, with pinnate leaves and prolific fruit on bare wood during bloom flushes. It slots into home orchards and alley systems where a quick-return fruit tree tolerates heat and seasonal drought better than pampered temperate imports. ☀️💧 Sun and Water Requirements: Full sun for heaviest fruiting; partial shade reduces yield. Tolerates poor, rocky soils once established but fruits better with mulch and occasional deep watering during fruit swell. Protect young trees from frost; mature wood survives brief cool events in marginal zones but not hard freezes. ✂️ Propagation: Sow fresh seed; polyembryonic lines may come partly true from seed. Air-layer or graft known selections for fruit color and eating quality. Root cuttings work for some tropical Spondias clones under mist. 🌾 Harvest / Best Use Timing: Pick when skin color saturates and fruit yields slightly—texture shifts fast from crunchy-tart to soft-sweet. Eat out of hand, pickle green, or reduce into sauces; fruiting waves can be heavy, so schedule processing.

Good Neighbors
  • Ambarella — related Spondias canopy with staggered fruit types when both are pruned for light
  • Lemongrass — clumping edge herb marks paths under thorny Anacardiaceae trunks
  • Papaya — uses early canopy gaps before mombin crowns widen
Cautions
  • Anacardiaceae sap sensitivity — some people react to resinous sap like other family members
Known Threats — Organic Solutions Only
Aphids
Aphidoidea
Caribbean Fruit Fly
Anastrepha suspensa
Mango Seed Weevil
Sternochetus mangiferae
Scale Insects
Coccoidea