Cabbage White Butterflies identification

Organic Control Profile

Cabbage White Butterflies

Pieris rapae

3
Plants Affected
3
Natural Enemies
5
Control Strategies

Cabbage White Butterflies are common pests of brassica crops. The adult butterflies have white wings with small black spots, and their eggs hatch into caterpillars that feed voraciously on leaves, causing extensive defoliation.

These butterflies are medium-sized with predominantly white wings accented by black markings. Their larvae, known as cabbage worms, are green and can cause significant damage by skeletonizing leaves.

More identification photos — verified field observations

Organic Control Methods

Prevention

Monitor brassica crops for egg clusters and early larval stages, and maintain plant health with balanced watering and fertilization.

Biological Controls

Encourage natural predators such as parasitic wasps, birds, and predatory insects that target cabbage worms.

Cultural Practices

Employ crop rotation, interplant with repellent species, and use reflective mulches to deter adult butterflies from ovipositing.

Mechanical & Physical

Use floating row covers to prevent egg-laying and hand-pick larvae from infested plants.

Organic Sprays

Apply insecticidal soap or neem oil during peak infestation periods to control larvae while protecting beneficial insects.

Natural Enemies

Plants Affected — 3 in Database